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<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <pubdate>20180710</pubdate>
        <pubtime>151226</pubtime>
        <title>S_USA.NorWeST_TemperaturePoints</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This layer indicates the location of the observed stream temperature records used for the NorWeST database summaries. NorWeST summer stream temperature scenarios were developed for all rivers and streams in the western U.S. from the &gt; 20,000 stream sites in the NorWeST database where mean August stream temperatures were recorded. The resulting dataset includes stream lines (NorWeST_PredictedStreams) and associated mid-points NorWest_TemperaturePoints) representing 1 kilometer intervals along the stream network. Stream lines were derived from the 1:100,000 scale NHDPlus dataset (USEPA and USGS 2010; McKay et al. 2012). Shapefile extents correspond to NorWeST processing units, which generally relate to 6 digit (3rd code) hydrologic unit codes (HUCs) or in some instances closely correspond to state borders. The line and point shapefiles contain identical modeled stream temperature results. The two feature classes are meant to complement one another for use in different applications. In addition, spatial and temporal covariates used to generate the modeled temperatures are included in the attribute tables at https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtml. The NorWeST NHDPlusV1 processing units include: Salmon, Clearwater, Spokoot, Missouri Headwaters, Snake-Bear, MidSnake, MidColumbia, Oregon Coast, South-Central Oregon, Upper Columbia-Yakima, Washington Coast, Upper Yellowstone-Bighorn, Upper Missouri-Marias, and Upper Green-North Platte. The NorWeST NHDPlusV2 processing units include: Lahontan Basin, Northern California-Coastal Klamath, Utah, Coastal California, Central California, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Black Hills.</abstract>
      <purpose>The NorWeST webpage (https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html) hosts stream temperature data and climate scenarios in a variety of user-friendly digital formats for streams and rivers across the western U.S. The temperature database was compiled from hundreds of biologists and hydrologists working for &gt;100 resource agencies and contains &gt;200,000,000 hourly temperature recordings at &gt;20,000 unique stream sites. Those temperature data were used with spatial statistical network models to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for &gt;1,000,000 kilometers of stream. Temperature data and model outputs, registered to NHDPlus stream lines, are posted to the website after QA/QC procedures and development of the final temperature model within a river basin (example interactive temperature map). It is hoped that open access to the data and the availability of accurate stream temperature scenarios will foster new research and collaborative relationships that enhance management and conservation of aquatic resources.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.624970</westbc>
        <eastbc>-102.643840</eastbc>
        <northbc>48.998969</northbc>
        <southbc>31.557647</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Invasive species</themekey>
        <themekey>Fish</themekey>
        <themekey>Habitat management</themekey>
        <themekey>Monitoring</themekey>
        <themekey>Natural Resource Management &amp; Use</themekey>
        <themekey>Forest &amp; Plant Health</themekey>
        <themekey>Wildlife (or Fauna)</themekey>
        <themekey>Inventory</themekey>
        <themekey>Monitoring</themekey>
        <themekey>&amp; Analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>Hydrology</themekey>
        <themekey>watersheds</themekey>
        <themekey>sedimentation</themekey>
        <themekey>Ecology</themekey>
        <themekey>Ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>&amp; Environment</themekey>
        <themekey>Climate change</themekey>
        <themekey>Landscape management</themekey>
        <themekey>Climate effects</themekey>
        <themekey>hobo</themekey>
        <themekey>observed temperature</themekey>
        <themekey>climate change</themekey>
        <themekey>big data</themekey>
        <themekey>water</themekey>
        <themekey>stream temperature database</themekey>
        <themekey>stream network</themekey>
        <themekey>temperature model</themekey>
        <themekey>river temperature model</themekey>
        <themekey>thermographs</themekey>
        <themekey>temperature sensor</themekey>
        <themekey>decision support</themekey>
        <themekey>climate scenarios</themekey>
        <themekey>crowd sourcing</themekey>
        <themekey>global warming</themekey>
        <themekey>NorWeST</themekey>
        <themekey>citizen science</themekey>
        <themekey>stream temperature records</themekey>
        <themekey>modeling</themekey>
        <themekey>stream temperatures</themekey>
        <themekey>microclimate</themekey>
        <themekey>river network</themekey>
        <themekey>aquatic vulnerability assessments</themekey>
        <themekey>covariate predictors</themekey>
        <themekey>stream temperature model</themekey>
        <themekey>river temperatures</themekey>
        <themekey>data loggers</themekey>
        <themekey>Spatial Stream Network</themekey>
        <themekey>modeled temperature</themekey>
        <themekey>GIS</themekey>
        <themekey>topoclimate</themekey>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>health</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
      </theme>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>These data were collected by many partner agencies and organized using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the citation below when citing the data publication: Chandler, Gwynne L.; Wollrab, Sherry P.; Horan, Dona L.; Nagel, David E.; Parkes, Sharon L.; Isaak, Daniel J.; Dona; Wenger, Seth J.; Peterson, Erin E.; Ver Hoef, Jay M.; Hostetler, Steven W.; Luce, Charlie H.; Dunham, Jason B.; Kershner, Jeffrey L.; Roper, Brett B. 2016. NorWeST stream temperature data summaries for the western U.S. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2016-0032 *The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.</useconst>
    <datacred>Funding for this project was provided by USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Funding was also provided by the Great Northern Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GNLCC) and North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NPLCC) with additional funds and in-kind support from the USDA Forest Service (USFS), US Geological Survey (USGS), US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), California Fish Passage Forum, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>61630</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>8.98315284119521e-009</latres>
        <longres>8.98315284119521e-009</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal Degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>S_USA.NorWeST_TemperaturePoints</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERMA_FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>ID given to a single temperature sensor site. A site may contain multiple years of data. </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>ID</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBSPRED_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique ID assigned to each temperature deployment. A deployment is a site + year combination of data. Individual sites have multiple deployments when temperature monitoring occurs in more than one year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>ID</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GNIS_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The stream name from the Geographic Names Information System database.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Name</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SOURCE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The name of the organization that contributed the stream temperature data.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Name</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SAMPLEYEAR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The year that temperature data were recorded at the location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Year</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview />
    <overview />
    <overview />
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20180710</metd>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>