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<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><CreaDate>20111223</CreaDate><CreaTime>09173300</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><SyncDate>20111223</SyncDate><SyncTime>09192900</SyncTime><ModDate>20111223</ModDate><ModTime>09210700</ModTime><MetaID>{DAD64718-890E-4206-ADC3-713D95550C15}</MetaID></Esri><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><onlink Sync="TRUE">\\SHADOW\iitf\trinidad_tobago\Deliverables\DVD_Deliverables\GIS_Data\Trinidad\Raster\trinidad_forest_type_lancover_28july2011.img</onlink><origin>Helmer, E.H. The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service.</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title Sync="TRUE">trinidad_forest_type_lancover_28july2011.img</title><ftname Sync="TRUE">trinidad_forest_type_lancover_28july2011.img</ftname><geoform Sync="TRUE">remote-sensing image</geoform><origin>Ruzycki, T.S., Benner, J. The Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University.</origin><origin>The government of Trinidad and Tobago</origin><othercit>Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.

The U.S. Geological Survey provided the Landsat imagery through the Landsat Science Team.
The website for the Landsat data is http://glovis.usgs.gov</othercit></citeinfo></citation><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>Forest types and land cover of Trinidad, West Indies.</abstract><purpose>Tropical forest managers need detailed maps of forest types for REDD+, but spectral similarity among forest
types; cloud and scan-line gaps; and scarce vegetation ground plots make producing such maps with
satellite imagery difficult. How can managers map tropical forest tree communities with satellite imagery
given these challenges? Here we describe a case study of mapping tropical forests to floristic classes with
gap-filled Landsat imagery by judicious combination of field and remote sensing work. For managers, we
include background on current and forthcoming solutions to the problems of mapping detailed tropical
forest types with Landsat imagery. In the study area, Trinidad and Tobago, class characteristics like deciduousness
allowed discrimination of floristic classes. We also discovered that we could identify most of
the tree communities in (1) imagery with fine spatial resolution of 61 m; (2) multiseason fine resolution
imagery (viewable with Google Earth); or (3) Landsat imagery from different dates, particularly imagery
from drought years, even if decades old, allowing us to collect the extensive training data needed for
mapping tropical forest types with ‘‘noisy’’ gap-filled imagery. Further, we show that gap-filled, synthetic
multiseason Landsat imagery significantly improves class-specific accuracy for several seasonal forest
associations. The class-specific improvements were better for comparing classification results; for in
some cases increases in overall accuracy were small. These detailed mapping efforts can lead to new
views of tropical forest landscapes. Here we learned that the xerophytic rain forest of Tobago is closely
associated with ultramafic geology, helping to explain its unique physiognomy.</purpose></descript><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2001</begdate><enddate>2008</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>As needed</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc Sync="TRUE">-62.084986</westbc><eastbc Sync="TRUE">-60.816047</eastbc><northbc Sync="TRUE">10.943337</northbc><southbc Sync="TRUE">9.449728</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">600448.006253</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">738688.006253</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">1045317.124000</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">1209867.124000</topbc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>land cover</themekey><themekey>forests</themekey><themekey>Gap-filled Landsat imagery</themekey><themekey>Multitemporal imagery</themekey><themekey>Biodiversity</themekey><themekey>REDD+</themekey><themekey>Deciduousness</themekey><themekey>Floristic composition</themekey></theme><place><placekey>Trinidad</placekey><placekey>West Indies</placekey><placekey>Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</placekey><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Caribbean</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>Consent of the Forestry Division and the Environmental Management Authority of Trinidad and Tobago required.</accconst><useconst>Consent of the Forestry Division and the Environmental Management Authority of Trinidad and Tobago required.</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Raster Dataset</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Eileen Helmer</cntper><cntorg>The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Researcher</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing address</addrtype><address>Jardin Botanico Sur, 1201 Calle Ceiba,</address><city>Rio Piedras</city><state>PR</state><postal>00926</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>970-498-2644</cntvoice><cntemail>ehelmer@fs.fed.us</cntemail><hours>M-F 8-5 MST or MDT</hours></cntinfo></ptcontac><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Helmer, E.H, The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service.</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps</title><geoform>manuscript</geoform><othercit>Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.</othercit></citeinfo></crossref><datacred>Helmer, E.H., USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry
Ruzycki, T.S., Colorado State University, Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands
Benner, J., Colorado State University,  Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands
Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.</datacred><secinfo><secsys>unknown</secsys><secclass>unknown</secclass><sechandl>unknown</sechandl></secinfo></idinfo><distInfo><distributor><distorTran><onLineSrc><linkage Sync="TRUE">file://\\SHADOW\iitf\trinidad_tobago\Deliverables\DVD_Deliverables\GIS_Data\Trinidad\Raster\trinidad_forest_type_lancover_28july2011.img</linkage><protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc></onLineSrc><transSize Sync="TRUE">0.000</transSize></distorTran><distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Raster Dataset</formatName></distorFormat></distributor></distInfo><dataqual><lineage><srcinfo><srccite><citeinfo><origin>The Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>Landsat cloud-cleared and gap-filled mosaic of Tobago, 2001-2008</title><geoform>remote-sensing image mosaic</geoform><othercit>The U.S. Geological Survey provided the Landsat imagery through the Landsat Science Team.
The website for the Landsat data is http://glovis.usgs.gov

For details on how this mosaic was created, please see:
Displayed in map format: Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.</othercit></citeinfo></srccite><srcscale>30-meter resolution</srcscale><typesrc>online</typesrc><srctime><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2001</begdate><enddate>2008</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><srccurr>ground condition</srccurr></srctime><srccitea>Landsat mosaic</srccitea></srcinfo><srcinfo><srccite><citeinfo><origin>Helmer, E.H. The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps</title><geoform>manuscript</geoform><othercit>Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.</othercit></citeinfo></srccite><srcscale>none</srcscale><typesrc>digital and hardcopy</typesrc><srccitea>manuscript</srccitea><srccontr>Describes methods used to create this dataset.</srccontr></srcinfo><procstep><proccont><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Tom Ruzycki</cntper><cntorg>The Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Remote Sensing and GIS Analyst / Cartographer</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing address</addrtype><address>Colorado State University, 1490 Campus Delivery</address><city>Fort Collins</city><state>CO</state><postal>80523-1490</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>970-491-2831</cntvoice><cntfax>970-491-2713</cntfax><cntemail>tom.ruzycki@colostate.edu</cntemail><hours>M-F 8-5 MST or MDT</hours></cntinfo></proccont><procdesc>For a detailed description of how this data was created, please see:
Citation: Helmer, E. H., T. S. Ruzycki, J. Benner, S. M. Voggesser, B. P. Scobie, C. Park, D. W. Fanning and S. Ramnarine. 2012. Detailed maps
of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason
fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 147-166.</procdesc><procsv>ERDAS Imagine 9.3.2</procsv><srcused>manuscript</srcused><procdate>2008-2011</procdate></procstep></lineage><logic>unknown</logic><complete>unknown</complete><posacc><horizpa><horizpar>unknown</horizpar></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr>unknown</vertaccr></vertacc></posacc></dataqual><dataIdInfo><envirDesc Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000</envirDesc><dataLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></dataLang><idCitation><resTitle Sync="TRUE">trinidad_forest_type_lancover_28july2011.img</resTitle><presForm><PresFormCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></PresFormCd></presForm></idCitation><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="002"></SpatRepTypCd></spatRpType><dataExt><geoEle><GeoBndBox esriExtentType="native"><westBL Sync="TRUE">600448.006253</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">738688.006253</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">1209867.124</northBL><southBL 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and GIS Analyst / Cartographer</cntpos><cntfax>970-491-2713</cntfax><cntemail>tom.ruzycki@colostate.edu</cntemail><hours>M-F 8-5 MST or MDT</hours></cntinfo></metc><metd Sync="TRUE">20111223</metd><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"></CharSetCd></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></ScopeCd></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distinfo><resdesc>digital data</resdesc><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">0.000</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.000</dssize><formname>ERDAS</formname></digtinfo></digform><ordering>Contact Eileen Helmer at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service.</ordering></stdorder><distrib><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Eileen Helmer</cntper><cntorg>The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Researcher</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing address</addrtype><address>Jardin Botanico Sur, 1201 Calle Ceiba,</address><city>Rio Piedras</city><state>PR</state><postal>00926</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>970-498-2644</cntvoice><cntemail>ehelmer@fs.fed.us</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>unknown</distliab><custom>Please contact Eileen Helmer at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the USDA Forest Service.</custom><techpreq>ERDAS Imagine software or ArcGIS software</techpreq></distinfo><spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Raster</direct><rastinfo><rasttype Sync="TRUE">Pixel</rasttype><rowcount Sync="TRUE">5485</rowcount><colcount Sync="TRUE">4608</colcount><rastxsz Sync="TRUE">30.000000</rastxsz><rastysz Sync="TRUE">30.000000</rastysz><rastbpp 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